Seal Rings & Mechanical Face Seals

Alloy metal seal rings, lapped mating faces and complete duo-cone assemblies — from loose components to boxed rebuild kits.

Seal Rings & Face Seal Systems

In daily communication, “seal ring” / 浮封环 may mean the whole floating seal or only the metal ring — always confirm with the customer. A complete mechanical face seal (floating seal, duo-cone, lifetime seal) is a system: two metal rings + two elastomer loaders + seal house + lubricant + correct assembly. HuaTong supplies loose rings, matched pairs (including X/Y halves), half-sets and boxed groups.

Metal rings use high-chrome cast iron (15Cr3Mo family) because carbides in the matrix resist abrasive wear in mud and mine dust. Our route: controlled melt → casting → stress relief → quench/temper → CNC grind → lapping (flatness and contact band) → pairing and pack. Face quality is judged by Ra/Rz, light-band flatness and contact state — a shiny face alone does not prove a good seal.

✔ Full metallurgy chain in-house at Xuzhou (cast to lapped face)
✔ Typical HRC 58–68; 15Cr3Mo routes to HRC 65–72
✔ Lapped faces: Ra target 0.05–0.20 µm class
✔ Ring-only, pair, half-set or complete DO / DF / XY group

2 + 2

Two metal rings + two elastomer loaders

35–1422 mm

Typical ring outer-diameter range

0.2–0.5 mm

Running contact band width on faces

33–70%

Hub lubricant fill window (room temp.)

Product specifications

Product scope Metal seal rings; matched ring pairs; elastomer loaders; complete mechanical face seal assemblies
Ring materials 15Cr3Mo high-chrome alloy cast iron (primary); grey cast iron, carbon steel or nickel-alloy steel on specification
Ring hardness HRC 65–72 (15Cr3Mo route); face hardness verified per production batch
Face machining CNC turning/grinding + twin-face lapping; HuaTong flatness target within 0.003 mm on critical sizes
Loader materials NBR, HNBR, FKM/Viton, silicone — matched to hub fluid and temperature
Supply formats Loose ring; matched pair; X+Y pair; half-set (ring + elastomer); boxed rebuild kit; OEM assembly line bulk

Component & assembly reference

Ring geometry, toric ramp behaviour, lubrication rules and rebuild practice. Scroll inside the bordered panel.

Seal ring (metal) Hard ring with lapped face and O.D. ramps; carries the dynamic sealing interface
Elastomer loader (toric) Soft ring that seals statically in the bore and loads the metal faces axially; must not be twisted on install
Rotating vs. stationary ring One metal ring turns with the hub; the other remains static in its housing; faces still slide relative to each other
Symmetric vs. X/Y pairs DO/DF sets use two identical rings; XY groups use complementary X and Y halves — order as a matched pair only
Typical ring dimensions O.D. 35–1,422 mm; I.D. and thickness 14–80 mm class depending on catalog (custom from drawing)
Ramp engagement (critical) Toric must grip housing ramp and ring ramp and roll under compression; sliding on ramps instead of rolling causes early leakage
Contact band Approx. 0.2–0.5 mm wide oil-retaining band on lapped faces; moves inward as material wears away
Wear compensation Compressed elastomer releases stored energy to follow face wear and maintain axial load on the interface
Lubricant volume in hub Minimum ~33% of cavity at seal level to cool and wet faces; maximum ~70% at room temperature to allow thermal expansion
Lubricant type Mineral or synthetic oil preferred; EP gear oil common; grease only on slow-rotation duty with engineering sign-off
Operating speed (reference) Up to ~3 m/s peripheral speed with oil bath on standard cast-iron grades
Operating temperature -45 °C to +200 °C depending on elastomer compound selected for the loaders
HuaTong manufacturing chain Alloy melting → casting → heat treatment → CNC → lapping → dimensional QC → pairing/packing
Ring-only supply Available for rebuilders who mould elastomers locally; groove and ramp dimensions must match original group
Complete assembly supply Both rings, both elastomers, rust inhibitor and labelled box — reduces field assembly error
Rebuild rule Never replace one ring only; always change both rings and both elastomers; inspect housing ramps for damage
Face handling Do not set lapped faces on bench tops or tools; clean with solvent, light oil film before mating halves
Alternate industry names Floating seal ring, duo-cone ring, face seal ring, white-iron toric ring set, metal end seal
Inquiry checklist Ring OD/ID/thickness, DO/DF/XY marking, elastomer spec, ring-only vs. kit, quantity, photos of worn sample

How customers buy rings & face seals

One metal-ring platform feeds DO, DF and XY assemblies. This page explains supply format and ring metallurgy — not a fourth profile type.

OEM production lines

Undercarriage and reducer manufacturers buy matched ring pairs and elastomer kits for sequential hub assembly with incoming dimensional QC.

Dealer rebuild programmes

Aftermarket distributors stock boxed mechanical face seal groups so field crews replace complete sets during roller and final-drive overhauls.

Component-only orders

Rebuild specialists order loose 15Cr3Mo rings when elastomer inventory is local; HuaTong machines to drawing or reverse-engineers worn samples.

Rings only, or a full face seal kit?

Tell us your rebuild process — we will quote the most economical supply format.

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